How to use HS codes for tariff predictions

American engine: Why does this move attract attention?How to use HS codes for tariff predictions On July 30, 2020, the "American Engine" plan was officially launched. This plan aims to reduce the dependence of the U.S. aviation, aerospace and defense departments on Russian engines. This move has attracted much attention. What is the reason behind it? Russian engines have long occupied the market share. Since the late 1990s, Russia's manufacturing industry such as intercontinental missiles, satellites and rockets has been in a slump, and they have become the key target of economic recovery. In this case, Russia's sale of aircraft engines and other military equipment to the world has become an important source of income. However, in Kara Moor Airlines (In the production stage of KalaМурский авиационнный завод), Russia has very strong control over the aviation engine market. For example, nearly half of the engines used in the Apollo program were actually made in Russia. At this time, Russia has more advanced engine manufacturing technology and stricter production standards, which makes major U.S. aviation, aerospace and defense departments face huge barriers from the Russian engine market. And this problem is particularly prominent for the "heavyweight" defense department of the United States. The launch of the U.S. engine program, the United States is not helpless about the above problems. In 2015, the U.S. Department of Defense Chemical and Microbial Defense Agency (DARPA) began a study called "Autonomous Space Access, Fast, Lightweight, Strategic" program to seek new engines and aerospace technologies.This plan aims to promote and accelerate the research and development of high-quality aerospace engines in the United States and further promote the development of the manufacturing and defense sectors in the United States. After the Joe Biden administration took office, the plan was further promoted. It is reported that the U.S. Department of Defense plans to invest billions of dollars to promote self-developed high-quality aerospace engines and reduce dependence on Russian engines. This plan is of great strategic significance in the fields of exploration missions, space exploration and national defense. A statement from the White House in the United States said: "We must ensure that we no longer rely on Russian imports to achieve autonomous access and use of outer space. The launch of the U.S. engine program will have a strategic impact and help the U.S. aviation, aerospace and defense sectors maintain global leadership. The deep reason behind it. Although the launch of the U.S. engine plan can alleviate the U.S. dependence on Russia, what is the deep reason behind it?First of all, the current relationship between the United States and Russia is increasingly tense, and Russia's behavior in absorbing Crimea and participating in the Syrian war has aroused the dissatisfaction of the United States. The United States wants to reduce its dependence on Russia, including political leaning factors. Secondly, the United States needs to improve its domestic manufacturing capabilities and technical strength to improve the competitiveness of its national defense industry. Especially in the context of the current weak global economic growth, the United States has been challenged by nature from China and other countries. In order to protect the country's economic security and national security, the United States needs to strengthen the protection and support of its own industry and enhance the competitiveness of domestic technology. Finally, there is also some technical pressure on the dependence of the aviation, aerospace and defense departments on Russian engines. Engines made in Russia are a little outdated, and there is a problem of incomparation for some advanced technologies in the United States.At the same time, there are also widespread technical security problems in the Russian manufacturing industry. In order to ensure the stability of its own technology, the United States needs to strengthen independent research and development. In general, the launch of the U.S. engine program is a large-scale national strategic project, which involves many aspects such as national industry, national security and economic development. The promotion of this plan provides a more stable guarantee for the development and national defense of the United States, and is also a more powerful means in the international competition of the United States.

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